Overview
Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania is a vast wilderness paradise, offering hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts an authentic African adventure in one of the continent's largest protected areas. Spanning over 50,000 square kilometers, it's a hotspot for big game like elephants, buffalo, and lions, but also boasts excellent fishing in the Rufiji River and its tributaries. Anglers can target species such as African sharptooth catfish and bluefin trevally in these waters, while hunters seek out trophy animals in the open plains and miombo woodlands. The reserve's remote feel and strict conservation efforts make it ideal for those wanting to experience untamed Africa, blending thrilling pursuits with opportunities to support wildlife protection through responsible tourism. Wildlife viewing here is exceptional, with chances to spot rare birds and predators in their natural habitat, all while staying in rustic camps that enhance the immersive experience.
Terrain & Habitat
Selous features a diverse mix of riverine forests, grasslands, and swamps, providing varied habitats for both terrestrial and aquatic species. The Rufiji River cuts through the reserve, creating floodplains and lakes that are perfect for fishing, while the upland areas offer dense woodlands for hunting larger game. This mosaic of ecosystems supports a rich biodiversity, making it a dynamic playground for enthusiasts who appreciate challenging terrains.
Best Times
- Hunting
- Typically runs June to October during the dry season for better animal concentrations and visibility in the woodlands.
- Fishing
- Year-round, but peaks March to May when rivers are high and fish are active in the floodplains.
- Wildlife Viewing
- Typically runs June to October for clear sightings of herds along the riverbanks.
Climate by Month
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rain (in) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 93 | 72 | 4.5 | Hot and humid with frequent thunderstorms |
| February | 95 | 73 | 3.8 | Very hot with intermittent rains |
| March | 92 | 71 | 5.2 | Warm and wet, with heavy rains starting |
| April | 88 | 69 | 6.1 | Hot and very rainy, rivers swell |
| May | 85 | 67 | 4.9 | Warm with decreasing rains |
| June | 82 | 64 | 1.2 | Mild and dry, cooler evenings |
| July | 80 | 62 | 0.8 | Cool and dry, clear skies |
| August | 82 | 63 | 0.5 | Dry and pleasant, low humidity |
| September | 86 | 65 | 0.3 | Warming up with dry conditions |
| October | 90 | 68 | 1 | Hot and dry, winds picking up |
| November | 91 | 70 | 2.5 | Hot with early rains |
| December | 92 | 71 | 3.2 | Hot and increasingly wet |
Getting There
Fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, about 250 km from Selous, then take a domestic flight to the reserve's airstrip or a 5-6 hour drive on mostly paved roads.
Gear Recommendations
Pack lightweight, breathable camouflage for hunts in the bush, sturdy waders and medium-weight rods for river fishing species like bluefin trevally, a quality mosquito net, and binoculars for spotting; don't forget sun protection and a reliable water filter for the tropical conditions.
Regulations Summary
Hunting requires a permit costing approximately $500-2000 for residents and $1000-5000 for non-residents, with strict quotas on species like blacktip reef shark; fishing needs a license and bag limits on catches. Verify current regulations at https://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz.
Insider Tips
- Always hire a local guide who's familiar with the river currents; they know the best spots for catfish that others miss.
- Stock up on fresh bait in nearby villages before heading out, as it's cheaper and more reliable than what's at the camps.
- Avoid hunting near water sources early in the dry season; animals are skittish there from poacher patrols.
- Bring your own repair kit for gear; the reserve's remoteness means fixes aren't easy if a rod snaps.
- Chat with camp staff about recent animal movements; they're often in the know about lion prides that wandered in unexpectedly.
Notable Species (60)
- Eyestripe surgeonfishAcanthurus dussumieri
- Yellowfin surgeonfishAcanthurus xanthopterus
- Bluespine unicornfishNaso unicornis
- Smallscale bonefishAlbula oligolepis
- Marbled eelAnguilla marmorata
- Pinktail triggerfishMelichthys vidua
- BludgerCarangoides gymnostethus
- Needlescaled queenfishScomberoides tol
- Shortfin scadDecapterus macrosoma
- Brassy trevallyCaranx papuensis
- Island trevallyCarangoides orthogrammus
- Yellowspotted trevallyCarangoides fulvoguttatus
- Lined butterflyfishChaetodon lineolatus
- Black durgonMelichthys niger
- Threespot tilapiaOreochromis andersonii
- BingaDimidiochromis kiwinge
- Giant tanganyika cichlidBoulengerochromis microlepis
- VunduHeterobranchus longifilis
- Spottbase burrfishCyclichthys spilostylus
- Long-spine porcupinefishDiodon holocanthus
- Common remoraRemora remora
- Red cornetfishFistularia petimba
- Roudi escolarPromethichthys prometheus
- OilfishRuvettus pretiosus
- Saddle gruntPomadasys Maculatus
- Blue sea chubKyphosus cinerascens
- Forktail latesLates microlepis
- Humpnose big-eye breamMonotaxis grandoculis
- Mozambique large eye breamWattsia mossambica
- Longface emperorLethrinus olivaceus
- Pink ear emperorLethrinus lentjan
- Yellowlip emperorLethrinus xanthochilus
- Green jobfishAprion virescens
- John's snapperLutjanus johnii
- Common blueline snapperLutjanus kasmira
- Emperor snapperLutjanus sebae
- Red humpback snapperLutjanus gibbus
- Two-spot red snapperLutjanus bohar
- Scrawled filefishAluterus scriptus
- Unicorn filefishAluterus monoceros
- Yellowstripe goatfishMulloidichthys flavolineatus
- Red-winged francolinScleroptila levaillantii
- Crocodile flatheadCociella crocodila
- Striped bonitoSarda orientalis
- Queen mackerelScomberomorus plurilineatus
- Skipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamis
- Red scorpionfishScorpaena scrofa
- Areolate grouperEpinephelus areolatus
- Brown marbled grouperEpinephelus fuscoguttatus
- Dot dash grouperEpinephelus poecilonotus
- Giant grouperEpinephelus lanceolatus
- Potato grouperEpinephelus tukula
- Tomato hindCephalopholis sonnerati
- SitatungaTragelaphus spekei
- Bull sharkCarcharhinus leucas
- Frigate mackerelAuxis thazard
- WahooAcanthocybium solandri
- Blacktip reef sharkCarcharhinus melanopterus
- Common ostrichStruthio camelus
- Indian goatfishParupeneus Indicus