Overview
Iceland offers some of the world's most pristine and challenging environments for hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts, with its vast volcanic landscapes, glacial rivers, and rugged coastlines teeming with life. Anglers will find world-class opportunities for Atlantic salmon and Arctic char in the crystal-clear rivers and lakes, while bird enthusiasts can spot species like the Barnacle goose and Eurasian golden plover in the wetlands and coastal areas. Hunters might focus on waterfowl or explore the ethical side of conservation in this land of extremes, where the midnight sun in summer and the northern lights in winter add to the adventure. The country's commitment to sustainability means you'll be fishing or viewing in areas protected for their biodiversity, making every trip a blend of thrill and responsibility.
Terrain & Habitat
Iceland's terrain is a mix of volcanic mountains, expansive lava fields, glaciers, and deep fjords, creating diverse habitats for wildlife. Inland, you'll find fast-flowing rivers and nutrient-rich lakes ideal for trout and salmon, while the coastal waters host a variety of fish like Atlantic cod and halibut in their cold, productive depths. This volcanic island supports hardy species adapted to harsh conditions, from seabirds nesting on cliffs to marine life thriving in the North Atlantic currents.
Best Times
- Hunting
- Typically runs June through August for waterfowl in coastal and wetland areas.
- Fishing
- Typically runs May through September for salmon and trout in rivers, and cod offshore.
- Wildlife Viewing
- Typically runs June through August when bird migrations peak and days are longest.
Climate by Month
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rain (in) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35 | 28 | 3 | Cold, windy, with frequent snow and short days |
| February | 36 | 29 | 2.5 | Still cold and snowy, with increasing daylight |
| March | 38 | 31 | 2 | Chilly with variable snow and wind |
| April | 41 | 34 | 1.5 | Cooler temperatures with less snow, days lengthening |
| May | 46 | 39 | 1 | Mild with emerging sunshine, minimal frost |
| June | 52 | 44 | 1.5 | Mild and bright with the midnight sun |
| July | 55 | 47 | 1.8 | Warmest month with long daylight hours |
| August | 53 | 45 | 2 | Cooling off with occasional rain |
| September | 48 | 40 | 2.5 | Cool and wetter with shorter days |
| October | 42 | 35 | 3 | Colder with increasing rain and wind |
| November | 38 | 31 | 2.8 | Dark and stormy with early snow |
| December | 34 | 27 | 2.8 | Freezing with short days and snow |
Getting There
Fly into Keflavik International Airport (KEF), about 30 miles from Reykjavik, with direct flights from major European and North American hubs; domestic flights to regional airports like Akureyri (AEY) serve northern areas for remote fishing spots.
Gear Recommendations
Pack waterproof waders and breathable layers for variable weather, a sturdy 8-10 weight fly rod for salmon, insulated boots for volcanic terrain, and polarized sunglasses for spotting fish in glacial rivers; don't forget a quality dry bag for gear on boat trips.
Regulations Summary
Fishing requires a license, approximately $50-200 for residents and $100-500 for non-residents depending on duration and species, with strict quotas and catch-and-release for salmon; hunting is limited to birds with specific permits. Verify current regulations at https://www.government.is/topics/environment-and-natural-resources/.
Insider Tips
- Always check the tide tables before heading out for coastal fishing—currents can change fast around the fjords.
- Chat with local guides at the harbors; they'll know the best spots for Arctic char that aren't on the tourist maps.
- Bring your own flies for salmon; Icelandic rivers have specific hatches that imported ones might not match.
- If you're birdwatching, head to the estuaries early morning—the geese feed there before the wind picks up.
- Pack an extra fuel canister for your stove; weather can turn and strand you longer than expected in the highlands.
Notable Species (60)
- Big-scale pomfretTaractichthys longipinnis
- Common remoraRemora remora
- HaddockMelanogrammus aeglefinus
- OpahLampris guttatus
- European lingMolva molva
- Roundnose grenadierCoryphaenoides rupestris
- Thicklip mulletChelon labrosus
- Elegant crested tinamouEudromia elegans
- Greater forkbeardPhycis blennoides
- Greenland halibutReinhardtius hippoglossoides
- Acadian redfishSebastes fasciatus
- Silver scabbardfishLepidopus caudatus
- Spiny dogfishSqualus acanthias
- Velvet belly lantern sharkEtmopterus spinax
- Bluntnose sixgill sharkHexanchus griseus
- Pale rayRajella lintea
- Eurasian golden ploverPluvialis apricaria
- Golden redfishSebastes norvegicus
- Common skateRaja batis
- Common merganserMergus merganser
- Gadwall duckAnas strepera
- King Eider duckSomateria spectabillis
- Blue lingMolva dypterygia
- Arctic charSalvelinus alpinus
- Atlantic halibutHippoglossus hippoglossus
- Common goldeneyeBucephala clangula americana
- Red-breasted merganserMergus serrator
- Rock ptarmiganLagopus mutus
- Barnacle gooseBranta leucopsis
- Northern shoveler duckAnas clypeata
- Black-tailed godwitLimosa limosa
- MegrimLepidorhombus whiffiagonis
- European pollockPollachius pollachius
- Atlantic salmonSalmo salar
- Smooth hammerhead sharkSphyrna zygaena
- Tope sharkGaleorhinus galeus
- Allis shadAlosa alosa
- Tiger sharkGaleocerdo cuvier
- Porbeagle sharkLamna nasus
- Eurasian wigeon duckAnas penelope
- Pink-footed gooseAnser brachyrhynchus
- Atlantic wolffishAnarhichas lupus
- Northern wolffishAnarhichas denticulatus
- European eelAnguilla anguilla
- GarfishBelone belone
- AlfonsinoBeryx decadactylus
- Splendid alfonsinoBeryx splendens
- Atlantic herringClupea harengus
- CongerConger conger
- Shorthorn sculpinMyoxocephalus scorpius
- Atlantic codGadus morhua
- PollockPollachius virens
- Blue whitingMicromesistius poutassou
- European whitingMerlangius merlangus
- White hakeUrophycis tenuis
- Common dabLimanda limanda
- Lemon soleMicrostomus kitt
- MeagreArgyrosomus regius
- Atlantic mackerelScomber scombrus
- Blackbelly rosefishhelicolenus dactylopterus