Overview
The South Island West Coast of New Zealand is a paradise for hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts, offering rugged wilderness and abundant marine life along its dramatic shores. With species like albacore, black marlin, and Arapawa sheep, this area provides thrilling deep-sea fishing opportunities and challenging hunts in lush rainforests and mountainous terrain. Whether you're casting lines for bigeye tuna or tracking birds like the bar-tailed godwit, the isolation and natural beauty make it a top spot for adventure seekers looking to immerse themselves in untamed nature.
Terrain & Habitat
The West Coast features a mix of steep coastal cliffs, dense temperate rainforests, and braided rivers that flow from the Southern Alps to the Tasman Sea. This diverse landscape supports a variety of habitats, from rocky reefs teeming with fish to forested hillsides where mammals like Arapawa sheep roam, making it ideal for both marine and terrestrial pursuits.
Best Times
- Hunting
- Typically runs March to July for Arapawa sheep in the cooler, wetter months when animals are more active.
- Fishing
- Typically runs December to March for peak catches of albacore and marlin in warmer waters.
- Wildlife Viewing
- Typically runs September to November for migratory birds like bar-tailed godwits during spring migration.
Climate by Month
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rain (in) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 68 | 50 | 5.5 | Warm and sunny with occasional rain showers |
| February | 67 | 49 | 4.8 | Mild and mostly dry |
| March | 64 | 47 | 5 | Cooling with increasing rain |
| April | 59 | 43 | 6.2 | Cool and wetter, with frequent storms |
| May | 55 | 40 | 7.5 | Cool and rainy, foggy in mornings |
| June | 52 | 38 | 8 | Cold and wet with strong winds |
| July | 51 | 37 | 7.8 | Chilly and overcast with heavy rain |
| August | 53 | 38 | 7 | Cool with easing rains |
| September | 56 | 40 | 6.5 | Mild with variable weather |
| October | 59 | 42 | 5.8 | Warming with less rain |
| November | 62 | 45 | 5 | Mild and pleasant |
| December | 65 | 48 | 4.5 | Warm with light rains |
Getting There
Fly into Christchurch International Airport (CHC), about 250 km east, then drive west via State Highway 73; or land at Hokitika Airport (HKK), roughly 40 km north of Greymouth, for quicker access to the coast.
Gear Recommendations
Pack waterproof clothing and boots for the frequent rain, sturdy rods for deep-sea fishing targeting bigeye tuna and sharks, a reliable rifle with scope for hunting Arapawa sheep in hilly terrain, and polarized sunglasses for spotting fish in glare-heavy waters.
Regulations Summary
Hunting and fishing require permits; resident licenses cost approximately NZ$50-100, non-residents NZ$200-500, with bag limits on species like Atlantic salmon and Arapawa sheep. Verify current regulations at https://www.doc.govt.nz or https://fishandgame.org.nz.
Insider Tips
- Check the tide tables before heading out fishing—the best bites for almaco jack are on the incoming tide along the reefs.
- For hunting Arapawa sheep, hike the backcountry early morning when the fog lifts; locals swear by using the river valleys as natural funnels.
- Avoid driving the coast road after heavy rain; it can wash out, so wait for it to dry or take the inland route.
- Pack extra line and lures for blue marlin—they're fighters and you'll lose gear; ask at the local tackle shop for what's biting.
- If you're birdwatching for bar-tailed godwits, head to the estuaries at dawn; the mudflats are prime spots, but bring binoculars to spot them from afar.
Notable Species (60)
- Grey partridgePerdix perdix
- Eyestripe surgeonfishAcanthurus dussumieri
- Bluespine unicornfishNaso unicornis
- TarakihiNemadactylus macropterus
- Cape congerConger wilsoni
- Spottbase burrfishCyclichthys spilostylus
- Common remoraRemora remora
- RubyfishPlagiogeneion rubiginosum
- Red cornetfishFistularia petimba
- Roudi escolarPromethichthys prometheus
- OilfishRuvettus pretiosus
- Red pigfishBodianus unimaculatus
- Girdled wrasseNotolabrus cinctus
- Purple wrasseNotolabrus fucicola
- Yellow saddled wrasseNotolabrus fucicola
- OpahLampris guttatus
- PoraeNemadactylus douglasii
- Common blueline snapperLutjanus kasmira
- Unicorn filefishAluterus monoceros
- Grey morayGymnothorax nubilus
- WreckfishPolyprion americanus
- Butterfly kingfishGasterochisma melampus
- Pacific bluefin tunaThunnus orientalis
- Skipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamis
- Red gurnard perchHelicolenus percoides
- Darwin's slimeheadGephyroberyx Darwinii
- Silver scabbardfishLepidopus caudatus
- Mirror doryZenopsis nebulosa
- Galapagos sharkCarcharhinus galapagensis
- Mandarin dogfishCirrhigaleus barbifer
- Northern spiny dogfishSqualus griffini
- Spiny dogfishSqualus acanthias
- Black stingrayDasyatis thetidis
- Bluntnose sixgill sharkHexanchus griseus
- Australian bull rayMyliobatis australis
- Spotted estuary smooth-houndMustelus lenticulatus
- Paradise shelduckTadorna variegata
- Red rock codScorpaena cardinalis
- White-eyed duckAythya australis
- Arapawa sheepOvis aries ssp.
- Australian shoveler duckSpatula rhynchotis
- Bigeye thresher sharkAlopias superciliosus
- Frigate mackerelAuxis thazard
- Sharpnose sevengill sharkHeptranchias perlo
- Bar-tailed godwitLimosa lapponica
- Brown quailCoturnix ypsilophora
- Blue maomaoScorpis violacea
- Longfinned bullseyeCookelous japonicus
- Rough longnose dogfishDeania hystricosa
- Atlantic sailfishIstiophorus albicans
- Common carpCyprinus carpio
- Common cootFulica atra
- Red necked stintCalidris ruficollis
- South Pacific turkeyMeleagris gallopavo gallopavo
- Grey teal duckAnas gracilis
- EscolarLepidocybium flavobrunneum
- Red knotCalidris canutus
- Pacific sailfishIstiophorus platypterus
- California quailCallipepla californica
- AlbacoreThunnus alalunga