Overview
Chile's diverse landscapes make it a paradise for hunters, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts, stretching from the arid Atacama Desert in the north to the rugged fjords and glaciers of Patagonia in the south. The country's extensive Pacific coastline offers world-class deep-sea fishing for species like albacore, bigeye tuna, and black marlin, while inland rivers and lakes teem with salmon and trout, attracting fly-fishermen from around the globe. Bird enthusiasts can spot unique species such as the Chilean tinamou and Andean tinamou in the Andes or coastal areas, with opportunities for ethical hunting in designated zones. Whether you're casting lines offshore or tracking game birds in the mountains, Chile combines adventure with stunning natural beauty, but always prioritize sustainable practices to protect its rich biodiversity.
Terrain & Habitat
Chile's terrain varies dramatically from north to south, featuring the bone-dry Atacama Desert, towering Andes peaks, temperate rainforests, and intricate coastal fjords. These habitats support a wide array of species, with oceanic waters ideal for pelagic fish, rivers and lakes in the central valley perfect for freshwater angling, and mountainous regions hosting upland birds and game.
Best Times
- Hunting
- Typically runs September to April for bird species in the Andes and central regions
- Fishing
- Summer months December to March for offshore and freshwater options
- Wildlife Viewing
- Spring and fall for bird migrations and diverse sightings
Climate by Month
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rain (in) | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 86 | 55 | 0.1 | Sunny and warm |
| February | 84 | 54 | 0.1 | Sunny with light winds |
| March | 79 | 51 | 0.2 | Mild and dry |
| April | 72 | 47 | 0.5 | Cooling with occasional rain |
| May | 64 | 42 | 1 | Cool and rainy in south |
| June | 58 | 38 | 2 | Wet and chilly |
| July | 56 | 36 | 2.5 | Cold with frequent rain |
| August | 59 | 38 | 2 | Cool and variable |
| September | 64 | 42 | 1.5 | Mild with increasing sunshine |
| October | 71 | 46 | 0.8 | Spring-like with blooms |
| November | 77 | 50 | 0.3 | Warm and dry |
| December | 83 | 53 | 0.1 | Hot and clear |
Getting There
Fly into Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL) in Santiago, the main gateway, then connect via domestic flights to regional hubs like Antofagasta (ANF) for northern adventures or Puerto Montt (PMC) for Patagonia, with drives of 1-2 hours from these airports to key fishing and hunting areas.
Gear Recommendations
Bring versatile gear like waterproof waders and rods for both saltwater and freshwater fishing, layered clothing for sudden weather changes in the Andes, polarized sunglasses for spotting fish in clear coastal waters, and binoculars with good optics for birding in forested habitats; don't forget a sturdy backpack for mountain treks.
Regulations Summary
Hunting requires specific permits with bag limits on birds like the Chilean tinamou, and fishing needs licenses for species such as salmon and tuna, with non-residents paying approximately $20-100; always follow size and catch limits in marine protected areas. Verify current regulations at https://www.sernapesca.cl/.
Insider Tips
- Head to the local fish markets early for fresh bait and tips on hot spots from the pros.
- In Patagonia, always check river levels with outfitters before wading—rain can swell them overnight.
- For bird hunting in the Andes, pack extra layers; winds pick up fast and chill you quick.
- Skip the tourist lodges and stay at family-run estancias for authentic access to private hunting grounds.
- Time your coastal trips with the full moon for better chances at big pelagics like marlin—they're more active then.
Notable Species (60)
- Snake mackerelThyrsites atun
- Bluespine unicornfishNaso unicornis
- Blunthead triggerfishPseudobalistes naufragium
- Fortune jackSeriola peruana
- Spottbase burrfishCyclichthys spilostylus
- Long-spine porcupinefishDiodon holocanthus
- Common remoraRemora remora
- Patagonian blennyEleginops maclovinus
- Roudi escolarPromethichthys prometheus
- OilfishRuvettus pretiosus
- Red pigfishBodianus unimaculatus
- OpahLampris guttatus
- Pacific red snapperLutjanus peru
- Scrawled filefishAluterus scriptus
- Unicorn filefishAluterus monoceros
- White mulletMugil curema
- Yellowfin goatfishMulloidichthys vanicolensis
- Small-eyed flounderParalichthys microps
- Creole perchPercichthys trucha
- Butterfly kingfishGasterochisma melampus
- Chub mackerelScomber japonicus
- Skipjack tunaKatsuwonus pelamis
- Spotted grouperEpinephelus analogus
- Spiny dogfishSqualus acanthias
- Diamond stingrayDasyatis dipterura
- Bluntnose sixgill sharkHexanchus griseus
- Black winged ground doveMetriopelia melanoptera
- Smooth pufferLagocephalus laevigatus
- Sharpnose sevengill sharkHeptranchias perlo
- Chilean pigeonPatagioenas araucana
- Puna tinamouTinamotis pentlandii
- Spotted nothuraNothura maculosa
- Rosy billed pochardNetta peposaca
- Bare faced ground doveMetriopelia ceciliae
- Broomtail grouperMycteroperca Xenarcha
- Longfinned bullseyeCookelous japonicus
- Yellow-billed tealAnas flavirostris
- Atlantic sailfishIstiophorus albicans
- TripletailLobotes surinamensis
- Andean tinamouNothoprocta pentlandii
- Silver tealAnas puna
- Chilean tinamouNothoprocta perdicaria
- Red shovelerAnas platalea
- Chiloé wigeonAnas sibilatrix
- West Peruvian doveZenaida meloda
- Pacific ladyfishElops affinis
- Croaking ground doveColumbina cruziana
- EscolarLepidocybium flavobrunneum
- Pacific sailfishIstiophorus platypterus
- California quailCallipepla californica
- Golden spotted ground doveMetriopelia aymara
- AlbacoreThunnus alalunga
- Shortfin mako sharkIsurus oxyrinchus
- Yellowfin tunaThunnus albacares
- Picui ground doveColumbina picui
- Eared doveZenaida auriculata
- TenchTinca tinca
- Oceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinus longimanus
- Ornate tinamouNothoprocta ornata
- California yellowtailSeriola lalandi