Overview
They are deep bodied perch like fish with rounded dorsal and anal fins extending almost to the tail. At first glance they appear to have three tails, hence the most commonly used name, tripletail. Their color varies widely, from shades of yellow brown, to dark brown or black with ill defined spots and mottling.
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Actinopterygii
- Order
- Perciformes
- Family
- Lobotidae
- Genus
- Lobotes
- Species
- surinamensis
Habitat
A cosmopolitan fish, tripletail live in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. Their range is widespread through the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. They are most often found floating on or near the surface, hanging very near buoys (hence buoy fish or buoy bass), pier pilings or floating debris, or drifting along with currents imitating other buoyant objects. They can also be found lurking around bottom structure such as wrecks.
Diet
Tripletail primarily feed on small fish such as menhaden and sardines, as well as crustaceans like shrimp and crabs. They are ambush predators that lie in wait near floating objects or structures, striking quickly at passing prey. Feeding activity peaks during daylight hours when visibility is high.
Behavior
Tripletail are solitary fish that often float near the surface, mimicking debris to ambush prey and avoid detection. They exhibit territorial behavior around structures like buoys and wrecks, defending these areas from intruders. This species is primarily diurnal, actively hunting during the day and resting at night, with the ability to change color for camouflage.
Fishing
All types of tackle can be used but a 30 or 40 lb (15 or 20 kg) leader or shock tippet is desirable, because once hooked tripletail will almost invariably head back to the barnacle covered refuge where found. While live shrimp seem to be the preferred bait of many anglers, tripletails will hit dead baits, jigs, plugs or shrimp pattern flies and popping bugs. They may look like a lazy, slow fish floating at the surface, but they can move quickly when they strike, and can exhibit surprisingly powerful lunges and occasional jumps when hooked. They also grow to a substantial size, possibly reaching a weight of 50 lbs (22.68 kg) and the white, fine textured fillets are excellent eating.
Conservation Status
Listed as Least Concern by IUCN.