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Mule deer

Odocoileus hemionus

MammalHuntableSome subspecies declini…

Overview

Mule deer are iconic western North American deer, distinguished by their large ears and black-tipped tail. Popular big game species throughout the western United States.

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammal
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Odocoileus

Habitat

Mountains, foothills, deserts, chaparral. Prefer edge habitats between forests and open areas.

Diet

Browse on shrubs, forbs, grasses. Seasonal diet varies with available vegetation.

Behavior

More solitary than white-tailed deer. Distinctive "stotting" gait when alarmed.

Hunting

Premier big game species in western US. Archery and rifle seasons managed by state agencies.

Conservation Status

Some subspecies declining due to habitat loss and climate change, particularly desert populations.

Subspecies (10)