Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Actinopterygii
- Order
- Perciformes
- Family
- Ostraciidae
- Genus
- Lactophrys
- Species
- trigonus
Habitat
Trunkfish primarily inhabit coral reefs, rocky substrates, and seagrass beds in shallow tropical and subtropical waters. They are commonly found at depths of 3 to 30 meters in the western Atlantic Ocean, preferring areas with ample hiding spots like the Caribbean and southeastern United States.
Diet
Trunkfish feed mainly on small invertebrates such as mollusks, crustaceans, and worms, along with algae and other plant matter. They use their beak-like mouths to graze on reefs during the day, often foraging slowly over the substrate to pick food items.
Behavior
Trunkfish are generally solitary and territorial, defending small areas of the reef from intruders. They swim slowly and awkwardly due to their rigid bodies, often remaining stationary to blend into their surroundings. When threatened, they can release a toxic substance from their skin to deter predators.
Conservation Status
Listed as Least Concern by IUCN.