Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Semnopithecus
Habitat
This species primarily inhabits dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and scrublands in northern and central India. They prefer areas with trees for shelter and foraging, often venturing into agricultural fields near human settlements. Their range includes regions with seasonal rainfall, allowing them to adapt to both arid and semi-arid terrains.
Diet
Southern plains grey langurs mainly eat leaves, fruits, and flowers, with a preference for foliage from trees like acacias and ficus. They supplement their diet with seeds, buds, and occasionally insects or crops. Feeding occurs primarily during the day, with troops foraging in groups to minimize risks.
Behavior
These langurs live in multi-male, multi-female troops led by a dominant male, exhibiting strong social bonds through grooming and vocalizations. They are diurnal and arboreal, spending much of their time in trees but descending to the ground for food or water. Territorial disputes involve vocal threats and chases, and they use alarm calls to warn of predators.
Conservation Status
The IUCN status is Vulnerable, with populations declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation from agriculture and urbanization. Major threats include roadkill and hunting for meat or the pet trade.