Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Suidae
- Genus
- Sus
Habitat
This species primarily inhabits lowland and montane forests on Palawan Island in the Philippines, including primary rainforests, secondary growth, and areas near rivers. They prefer dense vegetation for cover and are also found in agricultural areas where food sources are available. Geographic range is limited to Palawan and nearby smaller islands.
Diet
Palawan bearded pigs are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, roots, tubers, and leaves, as well as insects, earthworms, and small vertebrates. They forage on the forest floor, using their snout to root up soil, and are most active during dawn and dusk. Feeding behavior includes traveling in groups to locate food sources.
Behavior
Palawan bearded pigs are generally social, living in small family groups led by a dominant male, and they communicate through grunts and squeals. They are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, spending the day resting in dense underbrush, and exhibit territorial behavior by marking areas with scent glands. Males can be aggressive during mating season, engaging in fights with rivals.
Conservation Status
The IUCN status is Vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and hunting pressure. Population trends are declining, with major threats including agricultural expansion and illegal poaching.