Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Suidae
- Genus
- Sus
- Species
- Sus cebifrons
Habitat
This species is endemic to the islands of Negros and Cebu in the Philippines, primarily inhabiting lowland and montane forests with dense undergrowth. They prefer areas with thick vegetation for cover and access to water sources, avoiding open or highly disturbed areas.
Diet
Negros warty pigs are omnivores that feed on roots, tubers, fruits, and invertebrates like earthworms and insects, which they forage by rooting in the soil. They also consume small vertebrates and agricultural crops when available. Feeding activity peaks at dawn and dusk in forested areas.
Behavior
Negros warty pigs are typically solitary or live in small family groups, with males being more territorial and aggressive during mating season. They are primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, spending the day in dense cover to avoid predators and emerging to forage. Vocalizations such as grunts and squeals are used for communication, and they mark territories with scent glands.
Conservation Status
The IUCN status of the Negros warty pig is Critically Endangered, with a decreasing population trend due to habitat loss from deforestation and hunting pressure. Major threats include agricultural expansion and human encroachment.