Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Amphibian
- Order
- Anura
- Family
- Amphignathodontidae
Habitat
This species primarily inhabits montane forests and cloud forests in the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. They prefer high-altitude areas above 2000 meters with moist conditions, abundant vegetation, and proximity to streams or rivers.
Diet
Gastrotheca excubitor feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as insects, including beetles, ants, and flies. They are nocturnal hunters, using their long, sticky tongues to capture prey in the undergrowth or on foliage.
Behavior
These frogs are primarily nocturnal and arboreal, spending much of their time in trees or shrubs. They exhibit solitary behavior except during mating, and females show parental care by carrying eggs in a dorsal pouch. They are territorial, defending small areas with vocal calls.
Conservation Status
Gastrotheca excubitor is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss from deforestation and climate change. Population trends are decreasing, with major threats including agricultural expansion and pollution.