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Marbled snout-burrower

Hemisus marmoratus

AmphibianThe IUCN status is Leas…

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibian
Order
Anura
Family
Hemisotidae

Habitat

This species inhabits sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in moist savannas, grasslands, and areas near temporary water bodies like ponds and streams. It prefers loose, sandy soils for burrowing to avoid desiccation during dry periods.

Diet

The marbled snout-burrower primarily eats insects such as ants, termites, and beetles, which it captures using its sticky tongue. It forages nocturnally on the ground surface, often after rains when prey is abundant.

Behavior

It is primarily nocturnal and solitary, spending the day buried underground to conserve moisture and avoid predators. The frog exhibits territorial behavior during breeding, with males calling from burrows to attract females, and it can quickly burrow into soil when threatened.

Conservation Status

The IUCN status is Least Concern, with a stable population trend; major threats include habitat loss from agriculture and urbanization.