Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Bovidae
- Genus
- Bos
Habitat
Koupreys primarily inhabit dense evergreen forests and grasslands in southeastern Cambodia, with possible presence in adjacent areas of Laos and Thailand. They prefer lowland and hilly terrains near water sources, avoiding open areas due to vulnerability to predators. Human activities have significantly fragmented their habitat.
Diet
Koupreys are herbivores that mainly consume grasses, leaves, and fruits found in their forested environments. They feed primarily in the early morning and late afternoon, using their mobile lips to select tender vegetation. This grazing behavior helps maintain forest undergrowth but can lead to competition with domestic livestock.
Behavior
Koupreys live in small herds of 5-20 individuals, typically led by a dominant male, and are generally active during dawn and dusk. They exhibit territorial behavior, with males marking boundaries using scent glands and engaging in displays like head-tossing during conflicts. These animals are cautious and elusive, often fleeing at the first sign of danger.
Conservation Status
The Kouprey is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to a rapidly declining population from habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Conservation efforts focus on protected areas in Cambodia, but the species faces ongoing threats from human encroachment.