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Japanese serow

Capricornis crispus

MammalHuntableListed as Least Concern…

Overview

The key difference in gorals and serows is that serows have a lower canine and usually gorals do not. This serow's coat is black to whitish, and very bushy, especially the tail. Both male and females have horns that are short and backwards-curving.

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammal
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Genus
Capricornis

Habitat

They can be found inhabiting rocky hills, mountians, canyons, dense vegetation, and forest. They can live at both high and low elevations. When their range overlaps with gorals, serows are generally found at lower elevations. Distribution- Japan

Diet

This animal is a selective browser and will also graze. They eat a variety of leaves, needles, shoots, acorns, grasses, flowers, and fruits when available.

Behavior

Slower and less agile than gorals. Unlike gorals, serows use their preorbital glands when marking scent.

Hunting

This animal is hunted in northern Japan, where it is associated with the matagi culture. During the era of unregulated hunting it was nearly trapped and hunted to extinction. It has bounced back tremendously and there have been times that population control was needed due to damage on crops.

Conservation Status

Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.