Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Cervidae
- Genus
- Rusa
- Species
- Rusa timorensis
Habitat
This subspecies primarily inhabits tropical forests, grasslands, and savannas on Flores Island in Indonesia. They prefer areas with dense vegetation for cover and access to water sources. Elevation ranges from sea level up to 1,000 meters.
Diet
Flores rusa deer mainly feed on grasses, leaves, shoots, and fruits, acting as both grazers and browsers. They forage primarily at dawn and dusk, spending several hours daily searching for food in open areas and forest edges. Water is essential, and they drink regularly from streams or pools.
Behavior
Flores rusa deer are typically crepuscular, active at dawn and dusk, and form herds of 5-20 individuals led by a dominant male. Males are territorial and mark their areas with scent glands, while females and young stay in groups for protection. They are generally cautious and flee quickly when threatened.
Conservation Status
The IUCN Red List classifies the Flores rusa deer as Vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and hunting pressure. Population trends are declining, with major threats including human encroachment and competition with livestock.