Overview
It is the smallest of the Sumatran rhino subspecies and the smallest of all rhino species. It has two horns much like the African subspecies with a large nasal horn and the other being more of a stub. The coat is reddish-brown.
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Family
- Rhinocerotidae
- Genus
- Dicerorhinus
- Species
- Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Habitat
Rainforest and swamps. Distribution- The last alive specimen was reported in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Diet
Mainly a grazer.
Behavior
Adult males are usually solitary outside of breeding times and cow-calf groups will congregate around grazing, wallowing, and salt lick areas. Poor eye-sight but excellent senses of hearing and smell. They are good swimmers and can run fast for short distances. Generally non-aggressive but will charge when threatened.
Hunting
This species is not hunted and is highly protected. When in rhino country it is important to stay on guard as these animals will charge and act agressive if they feel threatened or for no apparent reason. Years of unregulated hunting were followed by a huge increase in poaching once protective measures were put in place. Any sightings would be scientifically significant.
Conservation Status
Listed as Critically Endangered but previously Listed Extinct in the Wild until 2015 after sightings in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.