Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Primates
- Family
- Cercopithecidae
- Genus
- Macaca
Habitat
This species is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia, primarily inhabiting tropical rainforests, including both lowland and montane forests. They prefer dense vegetation for cover and are often found in areas with abundant fruit trees and water sources.
Diet
Celebes crested monkeys are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, leaves, and insects as primary food items. They also consume small vertebrates like lizards and bird eggs when available, and they forage actively during the day.
Behavior
They live in large troops of up to 100 individuals with a dominant male hierarchy, exhibiting complex social interactions. Celebes crested monkeys are diurnal, spending their days foraging, grooming, and playing, while being territorial and defending their range from other groups. They communicate through vocalizations and facial expressions.
Conservation Status
The IUCN classifies the Celebes crested monkey as Endangered, with populations declining due to habitat loss and hunting. Major threats include deforestation for agriculture and palm oil plantations.