Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Mammal
- Order
- Artiodactyla
- Family
- Bovidae
- Genus
- Bubalus
Habitat
The Cebu tamaraw inhabited montane forests and grasslands on Cebu Island in the Philippines, preferring areas with dense vegetation, steep terrain, and access to water sources. It was typically found at elevations between 500 and 1,000 meters, avoiding heavily disturbed or lowland areas.
Diet
The Cebu tamaraw primarily feeds on grasses, leaves, shoots, and fruits, grazing in open clearings during the day. It exhibits selective feeding behavior, favoring young, nutrient-rich vegetation, and likely foraged in small groups or alone.
Behavior
The Cebu tamaraw was likely solitary or lived in small family groups, with males being territorial and marking areas with scent. It was primarily nocturnal or crepuscular to avoid heat and potential threats, showing cautious and alert behavior in its forested environment. Vocalizations were used for communication, and it was known to wallow in mud to regulate body temperature.
Conservation Status
The Cebu tamaraw is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN, with its population having declined sharply due to habitat loss from deforestation and hunting. It is possibly extinct, with no confirmed sightings since the early 20th century, and major threats included human encroachment and lack of protected areas.